미취학아동에서의 부모의 양육방식과 치아 우식 간의 상관 관계
Association between Parenting Styles and Dental Caries in Preschool Children
이미소, 탁민경, 김재곤, 양연미, 이대우,
소속 상세정보
이미소 ( Lee Mi-So ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
탁민경 ( Tak Min-Kyung ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
김재곤 ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
양연미 ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
이대우 ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between parenting styles and childhood dental caries using a sample of 3 to 6 years old children in Korea. The subjects were 158 children aged 3 to 6 years old and their parents in Korea. The parenting styles were divided into three groups (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive) using a translated version of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Among the 353 parents/child dyads, 158 questionnaires were returned. Authoritative parenting style was the majority (95.6%), followed by authoritarian (3.8%), and permissive (0.6%). There were no statistically significant differences between dental caries and parenting styles. The mean of dft index in authoritative group was lower than others. In the authoritative domain, the higher the authoritative tendency, the lower the dft index. Overall, authoritative parenting styles resulted in low rates of dental caries for the children. The stronger the authoritative tendency of the parents, the lower the experience of dental caries in the children. Therefore, parenting styles were likely to affect the oral health of a child, but it seemed necessary to supplement the evaluation tool to evaluate the parenting styles.
키워드
Dental caries; ECC; Parental Style; PSDQ
원문 및 링크아웃 정보
등재저널 정보